Friday, January 16, 2009

Why did people migrate west?

In class we just got done talking about westward migration. The westward migration was the quick settlement of all the unclaimed land in the midwest territories. This land was settled by people moving for many different reasons. Every possible reason for moving that a person can have these people had it, form religous freedom to seeking more money.

Of all the many reasons that settlers moved west, probably none was more common than the pursuit of more money. At this time in American history the west was an exciting place that held many job oppurunities. Common jobs that could be found was farming, textile manufacturing, or you could try to get lucky and be a miner.

Another reason that people moved west were religous freedom. This seems to be a common reason for all migration in the world. The main group that was traveling west to practice their religons was the mormons. The mormon people were driven out of their land for their practice of mormonism. In hopes of finding a new home the mormons travelled to the areas of iowa to nebraska. Here, the the mormon people overcam major adversities in hope of being able to provide a life for their families while keeping their faith at the same time.

The final reason that settlers moved west was to explore the lands and possibly gain a fresh start. Slaves were among some of the groups of people to do this. The land in the west represented a new life for people that were possibly struggling in the east. Although most of the people that moved west for this reason ended up farming which was not successful it was still a common reason.

In conclusion the movement west helped a lot of people start a new life for whatever reason they had. The most successful settlers were the ones that moved to the west for a oppurtunity at making more money because of their drive to suceed in the west.

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

In Mrs. Garber's class we have been discussing many topics. The topic that i liked the most was that of one of the most controversial presidents ever. I bet most people have no idea who Abraham Lincoln's vice president was. His name was Andrew Johnson, and boy did he make a lot of decisions that people were not very fond of.
Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination. Before he died, Lincoln was finishing his plans on the reconstruction of the southern states. Most people thought that Andrew Johnson would continue these plans when he became president, they were wrong to say in the least. Johnson did not do any of the plans that Lincoln was going to do before he died which caused a lot of friction especially with congress.
Johnson's plans for reconstruction were extremely severe, they included confiscating land and stripping people of their military position. Non of these plans had anything to do what with licoln want to do for the reconstruction of the south.
Johnson also was considered to be an overall just bad person. Many people said that Johnson could be found being loud and obnoxious and had a terrible temper that he often showcased in front of public. I don't think i would want my president represented that way.
Andrew Johnson will go dwon in history as one the worst presidents ever and that is clearly why he aws impeached

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

In U.S history Mrs. Garber has taught us a lot of interesting things that i never knew. One topic that i especially enjoyed was our discussion on the apartheid in south Africa. Most people don't know what an apartheid is. An apartheid is a system of racial segregation. If you can believe it the apartheid lasted an unbelievable 42 years. The conditions under which those who lived during the apartheid were unbearable.
The apartheid was run by national party government that sought to control south africa. After the election of 1948, many new restrictions were put into place. There were many signs that prohibited black Africans from usin things such as public restrooms and benches and so forth. Interracial contact was also prohibited to the point where sexual relations with another race was a criminal offense. Black south Africans were also required to carry identity documents to prevent their migration into "white" south Africa.
Not all black south Africans just rolled over and accepted the apartheids. A political group called the African national congress often opposed the apartheid. First the A.N.C had violent protests that didn't really help their cause at all. The white south Africans merely used their overwhelming force to beat and brutalize the protesters, often killing them. The A.N.C were considered terrorists and arrested on sight if spotted. Then after the sharpsville massacre the A.N.C decided to use non violent protests to make there point. This approach got them much farther in their efforts against the apartheids. The leader of the A.N.C, Nelson Mandela was imprisoned and wasn't released for 27 years.
In 1990 negotiations to end the apartheid started. The A.NC. was at the forefront of the negotiations fighting for black south African rights. The negotiations continued for 3 long years with other organizations joining the mix, striving to make the negotiations fair for all parties involved. A interim constitution was eventually ratified, marking the start of a new south African government. As time went on the A.NC. got stronger and eventually had a member of their party elected president of south Africa. That member was Nelson Mandela. His term in office started to help south Africa forget about the apartheid.
I could never relate to anyone that lived in the south African apartheid. I have never gone through anything as hard and depressing as that. Losing your rights is not something many people today could survive, but these people did it for 40 plus years. It really puts life in perspective for you to read about black south African's trials during this devastating period of time.